Lionel Messi (Argentina/Inter Miami)
Lionel Messi, the legendary Argentine footballer, is often speculated to have autism or Asperger’s syndrome due to his introverted nature, intense focus, and unique behavioral traits, such as his childhood nickname “el pequeño mudito” (the little mute) and his pattern-based playstyle.
However, no clinical diagnosis of autism or Asperger’s has been officially confirmed by Messi, his family, or medical professionals.
While some experts and fans have drawn connections between Messi’s extraordinary concentration and certain autism-related characteristics, these traits are also common among elite athletes.
Messi’s success and global platform have contributed to greater awareness and acceptance of neurodiversity, but any claims about his autism remain unsubstantiated without formal evidence.
Kylian Mbappé (France/Paris Saint-Germain)
Kylian Mbappé, the French football superstar, is widely speculated to be on the autism spectrum due to his intense focus, introverted demeanor, and unique playing style, but there is no official or confirmed diagnosis from Mbappé or credible medical sources.
Some reports suggest Mbappé has publicly discussed being neurodivergent, highlighting his journey as an autistic athlete and the strengths autism brings to his game, such as exceptional spatial awareness and attention to detail.
However, most reputable sources state that such claims remain unverified and that autism cannot be diagnosed through public observation alone.
Mbappé’s openness about neurodiversity has raised awareness, but the evidence for his autism is based on anecdotal and speculative accounts, not clinical confirmation.
John O’Kane (Former English footballer)
John O’Kane, a former Manchester United defender and member of the famed Class of ’92, was diagnosed with autism in his mid-forties, confirming what he had long suspected about his unique neurological makeup.
O’Kane’s experience with autism shaped his football career, manifesting in tics, heightened anxiety, and challenges with social integration, which often led to misunderstandings among teammates and coaches. His memoir, “Bursting the Bubble: Football, Autism & Me,” details his struggles and eventual acceptance of being on the spectrum, highlighting how autism impacted his performance and mental well-being at the highest levels of football.
After retiring, O’Kane transitioned into autism and neurodiversity coaching, using his platform to advocate for greater awareness and support within sports and society.
Safia Middleton-Patel (Wales/Manchester United)
Safia Middleton-Patel, a goalkeeper for Manchester United Women and Wales, was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at age 18, a revelation that brought clarity to her lifelong struggles with social integration and sensory overload.
Middleton-Patel has spoken openly about the challenges of being autistic in elite football, including difficulties with routines, overstimulation, and the emotional toll of hiding her diagnosis earlier in her career. Since going public in 2023, she has become a role model for neurodivergent athletes, using her platform to destigmatize autism and promote understanding within sports.
Her hyperfocus and resilience on the pitch are seen as strengths, and she credits her diagnosis with helping her adapt and thrive both personally and professionally.
Middleton-Patel’s journey highlights the importance of support, acceptance, and visibility for autistic individuals in football and beyond.
Lucy Bronze (England/Chelsea)
Lucy Bronze, a decorated England and Chelsea footballer, was officially diagnosed with autism and ADHD in 2021, confirming what she and her family had long suspected.
Bronze has openly discussed how her neurodivergence has shaped her career, attributing her intense focus, obsessive passion for football, and relentless energy to her autism and ADHD, describing these traits as her “superpower”.
She has become a prominent ambassador for the UK’s National Autistic Society, using her platform to destigmatize neurodiversity and raise awareness.
Bronze’s journey highlights how understanding and embracing neurodivergence can empower athletes, and her advocacy has inspired countless young people to embrace their unique strengths.
Greg Halford (Hashtag United F.C.)
Greg Halford, a former Premier League footballer, was diagnosed with autism in adulthood after his son received the same diagnosis, prompting Halford to reflect on his own experiences.
He has spoken candidly about the challenges he faced fitting into new clubs, socializing, and adapting to change throughout his career, attributing his struggles to being on the autism spectrum.
Halford revealed that he often felt awkward in group settings and preferred solitude after training, which impacted his integration at several clubs.
Despite these difficulties, he remained a professional for over two decades, playing for clubs like Reading, Sunderland, and Wolves, and is now an advocate for neurodiversity in football.
Halford’s openness has helped destigmatize autism in sports, and he continues to raise awareness about mental health and inclusion.